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The month of March is recognized as Women’s History Month and is dedicated to the celebration of women and their accomplishments. It’s always a good time to celebrate Black women, in particular, who are empowering generations to break down barriers. Let’s look at 10 Black women and their historic firsts.

Kamala Harris made “herstory” on January 20, 2001, when she was sworn in to become the first Black and South Asian woman Vice President of the United States. She wore a string of pearls in tribute to her sorority, Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc., and took the pledge while placing her left hand on a bible that belonged to Thurgood Marshall, the first Black Supreme Court Justice. Watch Kamala Harris’ swear-in ceremony.

Amanda Gorman, the nation’s first youth poet laureate, captivated us all listening to her deliver the Inauguration poem on January 20, 2021. In doing so, the 22-year-old became the nation’s youngest inaugural poet. The Harvard graduate’s work centers on the intersection between feminism, race, youth, and community. She delivered her poem, The Hill We Climb, which touched on a number of topics, including race and national unity. Read the full poem here.

Jennifer King was hired in 2021 to serve as an assistant coach for the Washington Football Team, making her the first Black woman to do so in the National Football League’s 101-year history. King says her appointment is a step forward towards changing the narrative surrounding racial and gender representation in sports leadership. “Representation means so much,” King said in a statement. “It’s really important right now to be a good representative, what I didn’t have growing up. I didn’t have anyone that looked anything like me working. To be able to see that, I think, is big. It’s super cool to be a part of this.”

All you have to say is say “Oprah,” no last name required, and everyone knows who you’re talking about. Her name is synonymous with Black excellence. In 2003, Oprah Winfrey registered a net worth of $1 billion, making her the first Black woman to accumulate that much wealth. As a philanthropist, she’s established educational scholarships and built a school for girls in Africa.

Nia DaCosta has been confirmed as the director for Captain Marvel 2 for Marvel Studios. This makes her the fourth woman to direct a Marvel Studios picture and the first Black woman to do so. A graduate of The NYU Tisch School of the Arts, she also has directed “Top Boy,” the British Netflix drama about two London drug dealers. After directing the 2021 film Candyman, it also makes DaCosta the first Black woman director to debut at No. 1 at the U.S. box office.

Mariya Russell is honored and overwhelmed to be the first Black woman to receive a Michelin star in the Guide’s 94-year history. It has taken a long time for a Black woman to break this barrier, and she has reached this prestigious milestone. The Michelin Guide is one of the oldest guide books that started out rating restaurants and hotels. The Michelin star is now also a mark of excellence for restaurateurs and one of the highest honors a chef can receive. 

I have loved Whoopi Goldberg since she played Celie in The Color Purple, one of my all-time favorite movies. She’s the first Black woman to win an EGOT – the acronym for Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony. Goldberg won an Emmy two times (2002, 2009), a Grammy in 1985, an Oscar in 1990, and a Tony in 2002. Whether on the daytime talk show The View or in the series Harlem, we are definitely watching to see what Whoopi does next.

Robin Ransom is the first Black woman appointed to the state of Missouri’s Supreme Court. In my home state, this is a big deal. Ransom stated, “While I may be the first African-American woman to be part of this court, I’d also like to say that I have never lived by a label or by any identity that anyone’s tried to put upon me.”

At 14-years-old, Zalia Avant-Garde became the first African-American to win the coveted Scripps National Spelling Bee. She correctly spelled murraya, which is a type of tree, to win the competition and a $50,000 cash prize. This young lady is also great at basketball and holds the Guinness Book of World Records for most dribbles in one minute. No doubt that we can expect even more big things from Zalia in the future.

Keechant L. Sewell is currently serving as the 45th New York City Police Commissioner. She is the first woman to serve as the Commissioner of the New York City Police Department. Sewell’s appointment in 2021 was at a time of national crisis. A time of distrust in policing and when there were efforts to defund departments, even as murder and shooting rates remain higher than they were before the pandemic. As she told the New York Post, “I am here to meet the moment.”

March 16, 2022

Ladies First: 10 Black Women Trailblazers

https://blackgirlnerds.com/ladies-first-10-black-women-trailblazers/

The month of March is recognized as Women’s History Month and is dedicated to the celebration of women and their accomplishments. It’s always a good time to celebrate Black women, in particular, who are empowering generations to break down barriers. Let’s look at 10 Black women and their historic firsts.

Kamala Harris made “herstory” on January 20, 2001, when she was sworn in to become the first Black and South Asian woman Vice President of the United States. She wore a string of pearls in tribute to her sorority, Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc., and took the pledge while placing her left hand on a bible that belonged to Thurgood Marshall, the first Black Supreme Court Justice. Watch Kamala Harris’ swear-in ceremony.

Amanda Gorman, the nation’s first youth poet laureate, captivated us all listening to her deliver the Inauguration poem on January 20, 2021. In doing so, the 22-year-old became the nation’s youngest inaugural poet. The Harvard graduate’s work centers on the intersection between feminism, race, youth, and community. She delivered her poem, The Hill We Climb, which touched on a number of topics, including race and national unity. Read the full poem here.

Jennifer King was hired in 2021 to serve as an assistant coach for the Washington Football Team, making her the first Black woman to do so in the National Football League’s 101-year history. King says her appointment is a step forward towards changing the narrative surrounding racial and gender representation in sports leadership. “Representation means so much,” King said in a statement. “It’s really important right now to be a good representative, what I didn’t have growing up. I didn’t have anyone that looked anything like me working. To be able to see that, I think, is big. It’s super cool to be a part of this.”

All you have to say is say “Oprah,” no last name required, and everyone knows who you’re talking about. Her name is synonymous with Black excellence. In 2003, Oprah Winfrey registered a net worth of $1 billion, making her the first Black woman to accumulate that much wealth. As a philanthropist, she’s established educational scholarships and built a school for girls in Africa.

Nia DaCosta has been confirmed as the director for Captain Marvel 2 for Marvel Studios. This makes her the fourth woman to direct a Marvel Studios picture and the first Black woman to do so. A graduate of The NYU Tisch School of the Arts, she also has directed “Top Boy,” the British Netflix drama about two London drug dealers. After directing the 2021 film Candyman, it also makes DaCosta the first Black woman director to debut at No. 1 at the U.S. box office.

Mariya Russell is honored and overwhelmed to be the first Black woman to receive a Michelin star in the Guide’s 94-year history. It has taken a long time for a Black woman to break this barrier, and she has reached this prestigious milestone. The Michelin Guide is one of the oldest guide books that started out rating restaurants and hotels. The Michelin star is now also a mark of excellence for restaurateurs and one of the highest honors a chef can receive. 

I have loved Whoopi Goldberg since she played Celie in The Color Purple, one of my all-time favorite movies. She’s the first Black woman to win an EGOT – the acronym for Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony. Goldberg won an Emmy two times (2002, 2009), a Grammy in 1985, an Oscar in 1990, and a Tony in 2002. Whether on the daytime talk show The View or in the series Harlem, we are definitely watching to see what Whoopi does next.

Robin Ransom is the first Black woman appointed to the state of Missouri’s Supreme Court. In my home state, this is a big deal. Ransom stated, “While I may be the first African-American woman to be part of this court, I’d also like to say that I have never lived by a label or by any identity that anyone’s tried to put upon me.”

At 14-years-old, Zalia Avant-Garde became the first African-American to win the coveted Scripps National Spelling Bee. She correctly spelled murraya, which is a type of tree, to win the competition and a $50,000 cash prize. This young lady is also great at basketball and holds the Guinness Book of World Records for most dribbles in one minute. No doubt that we can expect even more big things from Zalia in the future.

Keechant L. Sewell is currently serving as the 45th New York City Police Commissioner. She is the first woman to serve as the Commissioner of the New York City Police Department. Sewell’s appointment in 2021 was at a time of national crisis. A time of distrust in policing and when there were efforts to defund departments, even as murder and shooting rates remain higher than they were before the pandemic. As she told the New York Post, “I am here to meet the moment.”


March 16, 2022

Best Kids Sprinklers & More

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Get the kids outside with this list of the best kids sprinklers and other fun water activities!

Boy laughing playing and splashing in kids sprinkler photo

When summer rolls around, the kids start getting a little wilder (and so do us adults). Later sunsets, no school, vacations, and lazy days cooling off by the pool are all that’s on our minds when the weather starts warming up. Alas, beating the heat can be hard to do depending on your home climate. Not everyone has access to a pool, or a beach, or a lake. That’s why you can’t beat a good old-fashioned sprinkler for those hot summer days. However, don’t pull out that old hunk of metal that grandma uses for her garden. Instead, read on and discover all the fantastic kids sprinklers and other water activity options your whole family will enjoy!

Before we get into it, if you’re looking for even more wet and wild summertime fun, check out our list of nerdy inflatable pool toys!

All right, time to put on a bathing suit, slather on the sunscreen, and get to splashing!

Kids Sprinklers

Kids Sprinkler: Snake Toy Box and Contents image

Snake Sprinkler

First, this cute and colorful snake sprinkler is an amazing 91 inches (7.5 feet) long! Second, it’s an inflatable ground sprinkler which means no stubbed toes! In addition, the durable heavy-duty PVC means stepping on the snake won’t damage it, so it’ll stand the test of time. And because we love themed parties here at Nerdy With Children, this makes a great focal point for a jungle adventure-themed pool party!

Kids Sprinkler: Octopus Toy image

Octopus Sprinkler

Take charge of summer fun with the genius of the ocean. This cute pirate octopus features 8 noodle nozzles, making the spray of the sprinkler unpredictable and undeniably silly. Further, the spinning pirate hat also sprays water as well. All you have to do is plug and play, so to speak.

Kid's Sprinkler: Turtle Toy with Wiggle Tubes photo

Turtle Sprinkler

Improve your kid’s dodging skills with this adorable sprinkler. Water sprays from the center while the wiggle tubes unpredictably twirl and swirl water up to 8 feet. Sturdy and BPA free means this sprinkler is 100% safe for kids and pets. Warning: screaming from too much fun may occur.

Child Playing with a Inflatable Unicorn Sprinkler Toy photo

Unicorn Sprinkler

This colorful unicorn stands 5 feet tall and blows water out of its horn for a magical playtime. Stakes are included for the feet to keep it balanced and steady. Plus, this kids sprinkler toy would also be perfect for a themed birthday or pool party.

Inflatable Shark Kid's Sprinkler image

Jaws Sprinkler

Speaking of themes, this Jaws-themed (but cuter) archway stands at 68 inches tall. Kids will love running under the archway of razor-sharp looking teeth as it sprays. In addition, the base can be filled and weighted down with water for stability, so it can’t be knocked down easily. This could easily be a hit for a nautical-themed summer birthday or pool party.

Inflatable Owl Sprinkler Toy in Package photo

Owl Sprinkler

This owl sprinkler ball is summertime ready! With four sprinkler heads on a 36-inch diameter inflatable ball, it’s a great way for kids to keep cool. Depending on hose pressure, the sprinkler can shoot up to 10 feet high! Further, this stays balanced thanks to a fillable water base, assuring this owl stays put on the ground.

Inflatable Elephant Kid's Sprinkler Toy in Box photo

Elephant Sprinkler

Kids will feel like they’re on safari with this elephant-themed inflatable. Standing 5 feet high, the elephant sprays water out of its trunk. Further, an upgraded valve system on this inflatable boasts up to 10x faster inflation and deflation. Truly, thanks to the controlled spray, this makes a great option for those who don’t really need everything in the vicinity to get soaked. 

Kids Playing with an Inflatable Shark Sprinkler Toy photo

Shark Sprinkler

This 8-foot-long inflatable shark will surely be a favorite for kids and adults on hot summer days. Not only does this come with ground stakes for stability, it even comes with a vinyl repair kit, just in case. Lastly, it can spray water up to 10 feet, and would be a great addition to a nautical-themed party.

Kids Splash Pads and Pools

Dinosaur Splash Pool with Feature Highlights image

Dinosaur Splash Pool

Next on our list of kids sprinklers, we have this dinosaur splash pool. It measures 68 inches long and 46 inches wide, making it large enough for more than one child but not so big that it takes up half a backyard. There are two sprinkler systems: the cute dinosaur on the end and all along the sides of the pool. Further, when not in use during the summer, bring the pool inside for a nice ball pit or toy area! We love a versatile product!

Inflatable Palm Tree Splash Pad Spraying Water photo

Palm Tree Splash Pad

Luau night anyone? Why not go tropical with this inflatable palm tree splash pad? The tree stands at 62 inches tall while the base is 72 inches in diameter. Water sprays not only out of the top of the huge palm tree, but also on the sides of the tree and around the ring as well for maximum soaking.

Solar System Sprinkler Pool image

Solar System Sprinkler Pool

Not only are these splash pads fun, but they’re educational as well. At 60 inches in diameter, this is perfect for toddlers just learning about the world. The shallow pool makes it safe for extra little ones. In addition, this splash pad comes in different educational options: the solar system, color balloons, world map, US map, and the alphabet.

Boy and Dog Playing with a Pet-Friendly Splash Pad image

Pet-Friendly Splash Pad

This splash pad is extra durable and great for families who have dogs. It’s non-slip and has a thickness nearly double what most other companies offer. In addition, the pad comes in three different sizes: 59 inches, 67 inches, and 75 inches, making it easy to accommodate any furry friends as well.

Kids with Parent Playing in a Dinoland Inflatable Play Center photo

Dinoland Play Center

This play center has all you need: a sprinkler system, a slide, a splash pool, ring toss, and a dino with a hoop for some wet and wild splashketball action. Further, the pool measures approximately 11 feet by 7.5 feet, making it ideal for multiple kids. In addition, there’s an easy to use drain and even extra padding at the bottom of the slide. The pool also comes with a repair patch in case of accidents.

Sprinkler Systems

3 Kids Sliding Down a Triple Lane Water Slide photo

Triple Lane Water Slide

This slip and slide comes with a sprinkler function for easy gliding. Further, unlike most other water slides, this one comes with three lanes and inflatable boogie boards for racing friends. Best of all, there’s three options to choose from: a 16-foot triple lane slide, a 20-foot double lane, and a 20-foot triple lane!

Water Park Sprinkler Toy image

Water Park Sprinkler

This setup has multiple features, and there’s no air pump, draining, or patching required! It’s easy to assemble and no tools are needed. This play set features a sprinkler tunnel, a square shower, height adjustable water funnels with sinks, and a dump bucket. As an added bonus, the easy-to-build pipe system makes it so you can store it for the winter months and bring it out summer after summer.

Home Run Splash Baseball Package photo

Home Run Splash Baseball

For baseball fans, this is the ultimate summer toy. Similar to a slip-and-slide, you can easily do an iconic slide to base. The baseball diamond measures 14 feet x 14 feet, and includes a plastic baseball and bat. In addition, here’s another awesome feature: the home base sprinkler levitates the baseball so there’s no need for a pitcher! 

Boy Jumping on Trampoline with a Water Whirl Trampoline Sprinkler image

Trampoline Sprinkler

Last on our list of kids sprinklers, we have this unique sprinkler. Transform any trampoline (we recommend this one) into watery blast of fun with this sprinkler system. In addition, the sprinkler head rotates so, unlike fixed sprinkler holes, it creates an unpredictable 360-degree whirl of water. Further, it comes with different attachments to best fit your needs, as an added bit of versatility, it can also be used for on-the-ground fun as well!

The post Best Kids Sprinklers & More appeared first on Nerdy With Children.


March 16, 2022

Netflix’s Docuseries ‘Bad Vegan’ Reveals the Dirty Side of “Clean Eating”

https://blackgirlnerds.com/netflixs-docuseries-bad-vegan-reveals-the-dirty-side-of-clean-eating/

Bad Vegan is an engaging reminder that the best “con-people” make us feel loved. Sarma Melngailis was the celebrity restaurateur/owner of Pure Food and Wine, the wildly popular vegan restaurant in Gramercy, NYC. Melngailis and her husband Anthony Strangis stole money from her employees and investors, skipped town, were on the run from the law for a year, and were arrested in a motel room in Tennessee after ordering Domino’s Pizza and chicken wings.

When Pure Food and Wine was one of the most successful raw food restaurants in NYC. The raw food eating style is only eating plant-based meals that are not cooked or heated over 104-118 degrees and are pesticide-free, not pasteurized, refined, or processed. To convince a New Yorker to pay almost $29.00 for vegetables and nuts, you better have a great hook and jaw-dropping flavors. Pure Food and Wine seemed to have all of that and more. In four episodes Bad Vegan: Fame. Fraud. Fugitives takes the audience on a whirlwind trip back in time to the 2010s when haute cuisine veganism blossomed in New York City. It gives us a behind-the-scenes look at how Sarma Melngailis fell from grace.

Episode 1 “Mr. & Mrs. Fox”

Meet Sarma Melngailis. She went to Wharton, studied economics, then got a job in investment banking for a year, then quit and went to culinary school. She was a fan of celebrity chef Matthew Kenny and got a job working with him on a cookbook. They started dating immediately after they met. 

Restaurateur Jeffrey Chodorow agreed to back them for the idea of vegan/raw food, and the restaurant thrives. The restaurant does better than the couple, and Jeffrey lets Kenny go. Sarma goes through another relationship breakup and is super lonely and depressed. She meets Shane (we later find out is named Anthony) on Twitter and they, begin a relationship. 

This is where I thought, huh, this documentary really works hard to show Sarma Melngailis in a positive light but doesn’t go deeper into asking why Sarma found herself in these situations. The episode does a nice job of introducing the loneliness and depression that could have allowed Sarma to open her heart to Anthony, who changes the trajectory of her life. Unfortunately, Anthony declined to be interviewed for this film. We only get Sarma’s side of this story.

Episode 2 “Happily Ever After”

In “Happily Ever After” Anthony connects with Sarma and, according to Sarma, begins his manipulation of her love for her dog, Leon. Anthony travels quite a bit, so they don’t see each other for long periods, but they form a relationship. Anthony convinces Sharma that he is immortal and has the key to everlasting life, this “happily ever after” and will extend eternal life to Sharma and Leon. As I got to know Sarma Melngailis more through this documentary, the more questions I had about her intentions. Why is this supposedly savvy businesswoman was so quick to believe Anthony’s outrageous stories?

In this episode, we get interviews with Sarma’s sister and father as they add nuance without letting Sarma off the hook for her actions. Melngailis starts to transfer funds to Anthony’s bank accounts to work toward immortality in this episode. It’s notable that as the situations she experienced occur, she shifts all of the blame onto Anthony. Not once so far has she taken any responsibility for her part in the fraud. I found it odd that the documentary has recordings of conversations with Anthony throughout their relationship. Was she recording him from the beginning? Hmmm.

Episode 3 “No Angels in Hell”

Episode 3 is the best episode of the series. The storytelling is tight, and we’ve spent enough time with all of the folks involved to want to know how Sarma and Anthony allowed everything to go off the rails. We learn in this episode that Anthony likes to gamble, and this information adds even more color to the situation. Again, how can this intelligent woman not see that this person is a total con man? 

Anthony’s friend and business associate Nazim and his ex-wife Stacy come into the story. Stacy actually adds the best moments of humor in the series. Episode 3 blew my mind. Anthony continually asks Sarma to transfer hundreds of dollars to him, and she does it over and over again, to the point that she has to find investors to give her money so that she can make payroll. But the interviewers never ask Sarma Melngailis how is she getting people to give her all this money? At the same time, the staff isn’t getting paid. 

It’s telling how she goes away to Europe and posts photos of herself in Europe on IG, but she’s not making payroll. When a member of her staff asks about their check, Sarma replies, “If you’re so upset by the inconvenience of a one-day delay and checks, then you are welcome to give your notice and leave. — I don’t want anger and resentment in our place.” 

Episode 4 “Everything Will be Fine”

“Everything Will be Fine” and will not disappoint. We get the couple on the run, their capture, and the aftermath. 

Throughout the film, director Chris Smith interviews several members of the front-of-house management team and the business office (who are all white). However, he only interviews one “back of the house” employee who is a person of color, Maiquen Saez-Vega. Perhaps Saez-Vega was the only one willing to talk to Chris Smith about this whole ordeal but it’s telling that the stories of the people most harmed by this ordeal had the least amount of time on screen. 

Saez-Vega broke my heart when he shared that there was a family, daughter, mother, and father who all worked back of the house, and no one got paid for those weeks. The workers walk off, and the restaurant closes for a while, but then Sarma raises funds, and the restaurant opens again, and employees come back to work for her only to get their money stolen again. 

Why don’t the filmmakers know how Sarma is getting all of that money from her investors? The documentary glosses over the most vulnerable worker’s stories but gives the audience nuance and deeper understanding of Sarma Melngailis’ bad actions. But then the documentary turns around and questions itself, is Sarma Melngailis in on the con? 


I gotta admit, it is entertaining to watch and be outraged by all of Sarma and Anthony’s foolish hijinks and seeing a pious stealing vegan have to deal with the consequences of her actions. I’m sure Sarma will have a new crew of admirers who will defend her after this documentary airs. I won’t be one of them. At the end of the day, Bad Vegan is a binge-worthy docuseries that proves what you eat doesn’t make you a person with good ethics.

Bad Vegan: Fame. Fraud. Fugitives is currently streaming on Netflix.


March 16, 2022

Sadie Alexander: The First Black American to Earn a PH.D. In Economics

https://blackgirlnerds.com/sadie-alexander-the-first-black-american-to-earn-a-ph-d-in-economics/

Can you imagine looking for classrooms and asking persons the way, only to find the same unresponsive person you asked for directions seated in the classroom, which you entered late because you could not find your way?”- Sadie Alexander.

Sadie Alexander walked on the campus of one of the country’s most well-known universities and was blatantly ignored by her peers and staff. She entered college life with high hopes, eager to study economics. Yet during her first year, Alexander would have to battle racism amongst the typical challenges of a college freshman.

On January 2, 1898, Sadie Tanner Mossell was born to defeat the odds. She would grow up in the 1900s amongst racial segregation, discrimination, and even public lynching. Declared by her mother Mary Louisa Tanne, she was “destined to come into the world.” Through a climate of uncertainty Alexander’s life was molded by a legacy of greatness in her family.

The men in Alexander’s family carried a list of historic endeavors. Her father Aaron A. Mossell, was the first African American to graduate from Penn’s Law School. A school Sadie Alexander would later attend. Her uncle, Nathan Francis Mossell was the first African American to graduate from the University of Pennsylvania’s Medical School.

It only seems fitting that Alexander would continue this legacy.

Her journey and triumph

Although Alexander had her heart set on going to Howard, her mother persuaded her to attend Pennsylvania University in the fall of 1915. While completing her undergraduate her experience was all but welcoming. She encountered racism and disrespect from all different angles. The library wouldn’t allow her to rent certain books, or they would lie about the availability of required text. The cafeteria denied her a hot meal because they refused to serve Black students. Radical slurs were often said as she walked past classmates. Her social life was grueling, yet she focused on her grades and allowed her hard work and dedication to shine through.

After graduating she became the first African American in U.S. history to receive a Ph.D. in Economics. “The Standard of Living Among One Hundred Negro Migrant Families in Philadelphia¨ was the title of her dissertation. She continued to break more barriers by becoming the first Black woman to enroll in the University of Pennsylvania School of Law. When she graduated with honors in 1927, she became the first Black woman admitted into the Pennsylvania bar. Despite her achievements, law school wasn’t a walk in the park. Many classes were only available to men and she continued to experience racism. Even with the aggression from her classmates, she was able to form a community during her time at Penn.

Alexander was inducted into the third chapter of the first Black sorority on Penn campus, the Grand Chapter of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc. She was then elected to be the first National President of Delta Sigma Theta Sorority, Inc from 1919 to 1923. A win after being denied entrance into Phi Beta Kappa.

In 1923 she married Raymond Pace Alexander, and together they managed a private law firm. An issue they were both passionate about was the racially dividing issues in Philadelphia. Because of the unique challenges that African Americans faced much of Alexander’s work focused on civil rights and family law. In 1959, she opened her own law firm.

Her impact

With her doctorate degree in economics, she spent a significant amount of time-fighting for the labor rights of Black workers. In March 1945, she gave a speech at Florida Agricultural and Mechanical College addressing these issues. Making profound statements such as:

“When labor, white or Black, native or foreign-born, understands that full employment means greater purchasing power for all people, which can be obtained only by giving every man capable of holding a job the right to work, labor will have solved its own problems…. The right to work is not a Black, nor a white problem but a human problem”

As an economist, she understood the power and benefit for the nation to have full employment regardless of race. Alexander said, I need not state to you that full employment for all willing and able to work is also the solution to all over national difficulties.”

Alexander lived a long life, 91 years, and continued to fight against injustice to the very end. In her later years, she worked with the White House Conference on Aging appointed by President Jimmy Carter, to address the economic and social needs of the elderly.  

Throughout Black history, there have been many ways to combat racism. Alexander exemplifies fighting hatred through the advancement of her education and political work. She is a reminder to all women to hold their ground. That if you find yourself in a room, surrounded by people who neither look like you nor support you, you still deserve to be in that room. When women take up space, and pursue their dreams, regardless of the barriers, they can achieve great things.


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